1.3

WHAT IS ORIENTATION IMAGING ?

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... using crossed polarizers

 

The quartzite is shown under crossed polarizer conditions. Grains or pixels that appear black can have any c-axis orientation parallel to the East-West or the North-South plane, i.e., they can have any inclination provided the azimuth is 0° or 90°. Grains that appear grey to white can have any other orientation, striking approximately NE-SW or NW-SE.

The brightness-orientation relation is contained in the conoscopic image. The latter can be interpreted as the stereographic projection of the look-up table. The orthogonal representation of the look-up table is shown on the right.

Because of the symmetry of the consoscopic image, i.e., of the look-up table, there are always a number of possible c-axis orientations that can be found for any given grey value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Left, from top to bottom:

- Experimentally deformed Black Hills quartzite under crossed polarizer conditions

- conoscopic image and look-up table for crossed polarizer conditions

- detail of micrograph... meet the chipmunk.